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                    A SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY 

A. Leading U.S Supreme Court Decisions on Sex Discrimination 

     Anderson v. Bessemer City, North Carolina, 470 U.S. 564
(1985). 

     Arizona Governing Committee v. Norris, 463 U.S. 1073 (1983)

     Board of Directors of Rotary International v. Rotary Club of
Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987).

     Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 (1979). 

     Califano v. Goldfarb, 430 U.S. 199 (1977). 

     Califano v. Jablon, 430 U.S. 924 (1977). 

     Califano v. Silbowitz, 430 U.S. 924 (1977). 

     Califano v Webster, 430 U.S. 313 (1977). 

     Califano v. Westcott, 443 U.S. 76 (1979). 

     California Federal Savings and Loan Ass'n. v. Guerra, 479 U.
S. 272 (1987).

     Cannon v. University of Chicago, 441 U.S. 667 (1979).

     City of Los Angeles, Department of Water and Power v. Manhart,
435 U.S. 702 (1978).

     Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur, 414 U.S. 632 (1974). 
     
     County of Washington, Oregon v. Gunther, 452 U.S. 161 (1981). 
     
     Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976). 

     Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321 (1977). 

     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Shell Oil Co., 466
U.S. 54 (1984).

     Florida v. Long, 108 S.Ct. 2354 (1988). Forrester v. White,
484 U. S. 219 (1988). 728 (1984).

     Frontiero v. Richardson, 411 U.S. 677 (1973). 

     Geduldig v. Aiello, 417 U.S. 484 (1974). 

     General Electric Co. v. Gilbert, 429 U.S. 135 (1976). 

     Grove City College v. Bell, 465 U.S. 555 (1984). 

     Heckler Secretary of Health and Human Services v. Mathews, 465
U.S. 728 (1984).

     Hishon v. King and Spalding, 467 U.S. 69 (1984).

     Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County,
California, 480 U. S. 616 (1987).

     Kahn v. Shevin, 416 U.S. 351 (1974). Kirchberg v. Feenstra,
450 U.S. 455 (1981). 

     Massachusetts Personnel Administrator v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256
(1979). 

     Mathews v. DeCastro, 429 U.S. 181 (1976). 

     McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210 (1981). 

     Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson, 477 U. S. 57 (1986). 

     Michael M. v. Superior Court, 450 U.S. 464 (1981). 

     Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718
(1982). 

     Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty, 434 U.S. 136 (1977).

     Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. v. Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, 462 U.S. 669 (1983).

     New York State Club Assn., Inc. v. City of New York, 108 S.Ct.
2225 (1988).

     North Haven Board of Education v. Bell, Secretary of
Education, 456 U.S. 512 (1982).

     Orr v. Orr, 440 U.S. 268 (1979). 

     Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979). (1987).

     Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 109 S.Ct. 1775 (1989).

     Railroad Retirement Board v. Kalina, 431 U.S. 909 (1977).

     Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971).

     Roberts v. U.S. Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984).

     Rostker v. Goldberg, 453 U.S. 57 (1981).

     Schlesinger v. Ballard, 419 U.S. 498 (1974).

     Stanton v. Stanton, 421 U.S. 7 (1975).

     Wards Cove Parking Co. v. Atonio, 109 S.Ct. 2115 (1989).

     Watson v. Fort Worth Bank & Trust, 108 S.Ct. 2777 (1988).

     Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld, 420 U.S. 636 (1975).

     Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Insurance Co., 446 U.S. 142
(1980). 

     Wimberly v. Labor and Industrial Relations Commission. 479 U.
S. 511 (1987).

     United Air Lines Inc. v. Evans, 431 U.S. 553 (1977).

B. Law Review Articles

     Abrams, The State of the Union: Civil Rights: Gender
Discrimination and the Transformation of Workplace Norms, 42
VANDERBILT L. REV. 1183 (1989).

     Chamallas, Exploring the "Entire Spectrum" of Disparate
Treatment Under Title VII: Rules Governing Predominantly Female
Jobs, 1984 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS L. REV. 1 (1984).

     Comment, Board of Directors of Rotary International v. Rotary
Club of Duarte: Prying Open the Doors of the All-Male Club, 11
HARVARD WOMEN'S L. J. 117 (Spring 1988).

     Comment, Obscuring the Struggle: Sex Discrimination, Social
Security, and Stone, Seidman, Sunstein & Tushnet's Constitutional
Law, 89 COLUMBIA L. REV. 264 (1989).

     Comment, Sex Discrimination and the Fourteenth Amendment: Lost
History, 97 YALE L.J. 1153 (1988).

     Comment, Wengler v. Druggists Mutual Insurance Co. -- However
the Discrimination is Described, If Gender Based, the Test Applies,
1981 UTAH L. REV. 431 (1981).

     Dow, Sexual Equality, The ERA and the Court-- A Tale of Two
Failures, 13 NEW MEXICO L. REV. 53 (1983).

     Freedman, Sex Equality, Sex Differences and the Supreme Court,
92 YALE L. J. 913 (1983).

     Kelley, Roberts v. United States Jaycees: How Much Help for
Women?, 8 HARVARD WOMEN'S L. J. 215 (Spring 1985).

     Law, Rethinking Sex and the Constitution, 132 UNIVERSITY OF
PENNSYLVANIA L. REV. 955 (1984).

     Loudon, Applying Disparate Impact to Title VII Comparable
Worth Claims: An Incomparable Task, 61 INDIANA L. J. 165 (Spring
1986).

     Note, Clarifying the Standards of Hostile Working Environment
Sexual Harassment, 25 HOUSTON L. REV. 441 (1988).

     Note, Clearing the Mixed-Motive Smokescreen: An Approach to
Disparate Treatment under Title VII, 87 MICHIGAN L. REV. 863
(1989).

     Note, Getting Women Work That Isn't Women's Work: Challenging
Gender Biases in the Workplace Under Title VII, 97 YALE L. J. 1397
(1988).

     Note, His Honor, the Employer -- No Longer Absolutely Immune
For Hiring Decision: Forrester v. White, 57 UNIVERSITY OF
CINCINNATI L. REV. 1141 (1989).

     Note, Pregnancy and Employment: Three Approaches to Equal
Opportunity, 68 BOSTON UNIVERSITY L. REV. 1019 (1988).

     Note, Title VII: Application of Impact Analysis to Subjective
Employment Criteria, 24 HARVARD CIVIL RIGHTS-CIVIL LIBERTIES L.
REV. 264 (1989).

     Note, Transportation Agency: Affirmative Action Expanded Under
Title VII, 18 GOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY L. REV. 567 (1988).

     Note, The United States Supreme Court Weighs Statistical
Imbalance in Favor of Affirmative Action, 21 JOHN MARSHALL L. REV.
593 (1988).

     Note, Voluntary Affirmative Action Plan Authorizing Sex Based
Preferences in Promotions for Positions in Which Women are
Significantly Underrepresented does not Violate Title VII, 65
UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT L. REV. 861 (1988).

     Note, Watson v. Fort Worth Bank and Trust: A Plurality's
Proposal to Alter the Evidentiary Burdens in Title VII Disparate
Impact Cases, 67 NORTH CAROLINA L. REV. 725 (1989).

     Olsen, A Step Toward Insurance Equity: Arizona Governing
Committee v. Norris. 7 HARVARD WOMEN'S L. J. 251 (Spring 1984).

     Radford, Wimberly and Beyond: Analyzing the Refusal to Award
Unemployment Compensation to Women Who Terminate Prior Employment
Due to Pregnancy, 63 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY REV. 532 (1988).

     Selden, Employer Liability for "Hostile Environment" Sexual
Harassment, Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v. Vinson, 31 HOWARD L. J. 51
(1988).

     Shull, Reinforcement of Middle Level Review Regarding Gender
Classifications: Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan, 11
PEPPERDINE L. REV. 421 (1984).

     Vaughan, The Reciprocity of Legal Rights and Responsibilities:
Refocusing the Craig Test in Evaluating Gender-Based Discrimination
Under the Equal Protection Clause, 23 SANTA CLARA L. REV. 237
(1983).

     Weinzweig, Discriminatory Impact and Intent Under the Equal
Protection Clause: The Supreme Court and The Mind-Body Problem, 1
LAW & INEQUALITY 277 n.2 (November 1983).