BIOGRAPHY OF U.S. SENATOR BARBARA A. MIKULSKI OF MARYLAND Born in Baltimore, Maryland on July 20, 1936, Barbara Ann Mikulski is the great-granddaughter of Polish immigrants and the oldest of three daughters. Her parents, William and Christine Mikulski, operated a neighborhood grocery store in East Baltimore where she worked during her high school years. Senator Mikulski was educated at local parochial schools in Baltimore. She received her B.A. degree from Mount St. Agnes College in Baltimore in 1958, and her M.S.W. degree from the University of Maryland School of Social Work in 1965. Senator Mikulski was elected to the Senate in November 1986, winning 61% of the vote against her Republican challenger. After being sworn-in on January 6, 1987, Senator Mikulski became the 16th woman to serve in the Senate. With her election to the Senate, Barbara Mikulski achieved a number of "firsts." She is the first Democratic woman to hold a Senate seat not previously held by her husband; she is the first Democratic woman ever to have served in both Houses of Congress; and, she is the first woman ever to win a statewide election in Maryland. First Political Battle: Saving A Neighborhood In the late 1960's the City of Baltimore announced plans to locate a 16-lane highway through the city's historic Fells Point neighborhood. In addition to destroying areas of Fells Point, the proposed highway also would have destroyed the first black home ownership neighborhood in the city. Barbara Mikulski got involved in the community efforts to stop the proposed highway and soon became one of its key leaders and spokespersons. At one major rally of supporters, the feisty Mikulski told those in attendance: "We didn't let the British take Fells Point; we didn't let termites take Fells Point; and we're not going to let the State Roads Commission take Fells Point." By 1970, the anti-road forces had won their fight. Mikulski then decided that rather than being on the "outside" knocking on City Hall's door, it would be better to be " inside," letting the people in. So, she announced her candidacy for the Baltimore City Council. City Council Race, 1971 Campaigning as an outsider taking on established political machines, Barbara Mikulski used the summer of 1971 to go door-to-door throughout her councilmanic district. "I knocked on 15,000 doors that summer, wore out 5 pair of shoes and got mugged by 14 Chihuahuas," she later recalled. But it was worth it on election day when she claimed success in her first bid for elective office. For five years on the Baltimore City Council, Barbara Mikulski was known as an effective, hands-on representative of the people. Her campaign literature said she "got things done" and she did. >From potholes to public education, when people had-problems or needed help they came to her. First Congressional Race In 1976, then Third District Congressman Paul S. Sarbanes announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate. Councilwoman Barbara Mikulski was one of 6 people to throw her hat into the race to take his place in the U.S. House of Representatives. Using a vast network of community volunteers and 110 percent of her own energy, Councilwoman Mikulski won the Democratic primary and went on to beat the Republican nominee in the general election. She was on her way to Washington, but she never forgot her roots. Before she ever ran for public office, Senator Mikulski worked in Baltimore as a social worker for a local Catholic charities organization and later for the Baltimore City Welfare Department. It was while working with these organizations, on cases of child abuse and child neglect, that the Senator developed her deep concern for the rights of children and families. It's a concern that she took with her to Washington. In Washington It didn't take Congresswoman Mikulski long to learn her way around Capitol Hill when she arrived in January 1977. She maintained a 50-year Baltimore tradition by getting appointed to the Merchant Marine & Fisheries Committee where she could work on legislation affecting the Port of Baltimore, one of the state's largest employers. She also turned a few heads by becoming the first woman ever appointed to the powerful Energy & Commerce Committee, a position that allowed her to work for her constituents, on a host of "bread & butter" issues, from railroads to telecommunications to health care. The Race For The Senate After 10 years in the House, over 10,000 votes, and thousands of hours of committee work, town hall meetings, and visits with constituents, Congresswoman Mikulski announced on October 28, 1985 that she would seek the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by retiring Senator Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. It was not an easy decision for Congresswoman Mikulski to make because she loved the House of Representatives. While in the House, she left her permanent mark on many important pieces of legislation, including funding of shelters for battered spouses, funding for the deep dredging of the Baltimore harbor to make it internationally competitive, and amendments to an omnibus anti-terrorism bill which improved passenger safety on the high seas. In announcing her candidacy for the Senate, Barbara Mikulski acknowledged the risk she was taking. She was giving up a "safe" House seat to make the race. But she remembered her great-grandmother who had come to this country from Poland at the age of 16 with no money or job. And, like her great-grandmother, Barbara Mikulski plunged ahead recognizing that in life there are "no guarantees, only opportunities." And for her, serving in the U.S. Senate was an opportunity to "do more good for more people." Senate Committees & Theme Senator Mikulski's theme for her work in the U.S. Senate is, "Getting Maryland and our country ready for the future." She intends to do that through her work as a member of the Appropriations Committee (she is chair of the Appropriations subcommittee on HUD - Independent Agencies), the Labor & Human Resources Committee, and the Small Business Committee.